要制作一艘船模，实用工具是十分重要的。常用基本工具的种类与使用如下:

To make a ship model, practical tools are very important. The types and uses of commonly used basic tools are as follows:

　　常用基本工具：

Common basic tools:

　　卷尺，钢板尺，角尺，木锯，斜口刀，钩刀，剪刀，木锉刀，小镊子，尖嘴钳，小木工刨，线锯，小台钳。条件具备的话再有手电钻，曲线锯，砂轮机，角磨机，车床等那更得心应手，事半功倍了。还有些消耗品：粘接剂，纱纸，油漆，腻子，漆刷。

Tape measure, steel ruler, angle ruler, wooden saw, diagonal knife, hook knife, scissors, wooden file, small tweezers, pointed nose pliers, small woodworking planer, wire saw, small table pliers. If the conditions are met, there are more convenient options such as hand drills, curve saws, grinding machines, angle grinders, lathes, etc., which can achieve twice the result with half the effort. There are also some consumables: adhesives, gauze, paint, putty, paint brushes.

　　卷尺和钢板尺用来测量材料。木锯，钢锯裁取材料，角尺是画直角或检查直角的尺，船体装配时也经常用到。

A tape measure and a steel plate ruler are used to measure materials. Wooden saws and hacksaws cut materials, and angle rulers are rulers used to draw or inspect right angles, which are also frequently used in ship assembly.

　　制作模型时用的最多的是刀，刀的种类很多，根据需要自制不同的刀，使用一把得心应手的刀有利于提高效率和进度。

The most commonly used tool for making models is the knife, which has many types. Different knives can be made according to needs, and using a handy knife can help improve efficiency and progress.

　　斜口刀是使用方便用途最广的一种刀。可用废的钢锯条在砂轮机上自己磨制，有些文具店也有售，质量相当不错，价格也很便宜。钩刀在裁取薄板时很得心应手。在装潢材料超市能买到。

The oblique blade is the most convenient and versatile type of knife. Scrap steel saw blades can be ground on a grinder, and some stationery stores also sell them. The quality is quite good and the price is also very cheap. The hook knife is very adept at cutting thin plates. You can buy it at the decoration material supermarket.

　　其他的工具都会在制作小零件时用到。

Other tools will be used when making small parts.

　　粘接剂宜使用快干型的，粘接力越大越好。每种胶都各有长处和短处，白乳胶价格低，粘接力也可以，但干的太慢，影响制做效率，所做船模不能下水和受潮。市面上所售的502，效果不错，但对粘合面的平整度要求较高，而且较适宜硬木的粘接。有些快干型的树脂胶更是物美价廉。

It is advisable to use quick drying adhesives, and the greater the bonding force, the better. Each type of adhesive has its own strengths and weaknesses. White latex has a low price and good adhesion, but it dries too slowly, affecting production efficiency. The ship model made cannot be launched or damp. The 502 sold on the market has a good effect, but it requires a high level of smoothness on the bonding surface and is more suitable for bonding hardwood. Some quick drying resin adhesives are even more cost-effective.

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